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Hollywood party, c. early 1930s

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L-R: Mary, Doug, CC, and Douglas Fairbanks, Jr.


Another photo from the party, below, appeared in Chaplin's 1975 book My Life In Pictures.
L-R: Gary Cooper, Sally Eilers, CC,  Elsa Maxwell, Countess Dorothy di Frasso, Mrs. Richard Barthelmess, & Douglas, Jr. Chaplin's book gives the date as "late 1920s" but Gary Cooper and di Frasso were an item and they didn't meet until 1931. Therefore I would date this around late 1932 or 1933.



On the set of THE COUNT, 1916

World Tour Revisited: Charlie "gleans the true meaning of life" from the Balinese

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Chaplin entered into the spirit of the place and ate rice with his fingers from dishes made of banana leaves, squatted on the ground to watch cockfights, and would go any distance to see a native dance or hear an orchestra. His understand of the dancing and music was amazing. The music is entirely different from the white man's, and persons who have long been in Bali find it difficult to interpret, yet Chaplin went away from the performances humming entire passages with unerring instinct. And his imitations of the dancers would pack aBroadway house. (Florence Hirschfeld, "Charlie Chaplin, Balinese," New York Herald, June 12, 1932)
The brothers saw their first native dance only a few hours after they arrived on the island. "After dinner at the Hirschfelds, Syd and I took a walk. The night was dark and sultry. In the distance they heard the sound of "jingling tambourines and clashing gongs in rhythmic tonal patterns. 'A dance is going on somewhere,' said Hirschfeld. 'Let's go.' About two hundred yards away a group of natives were standing and squatting around, and maidens sat cross-legged with baskets and small flares selling dainty edibles." After edging their way through the crowd, they noticed that "musicians were seated in square formation with instruments like xylophones in front of them. In the center were two girls, not more than ten years old, posed in kneeling fashion...dancing with their arms extended, weaving like serpents, swaying and undulating on their knees to the droning music."1
"The girls were in perfect unison," Charlie remembered, "their necks swayed and their eyes turned and flickered back. Their fingers quivered. There was something devilish about it." When they had finished, the dancers sank back into the crowd out of view. "There was no applause and no compliments. Although they had performed beautifully, it was appreciated without comment." Charlie explained further:
Two words I discovered were unknown in Balinese language--'love' and 'thank you.' Those dancers had practiced assiduously, striving for perfection without any personal gain. Not one person gets paid for entertainment. It is all given free. A village will entertain another and walk miles to do so, and for their services will be given only a meal."
After the performance we strolled over to Hirschfeld's house and sat on the veranda underneath myriads of stars. That was my first night in Bali. 
How different, I thought, from anything I'd ever seen. How far removed I felt from the rest of the world. Europe and America seemed unreal--as though they had never existed. Although I was in Bali only a few hours, it seemed I had always lived there.
How easy man falls into his natural state. What does a career, a civilization matter in this natural way of living? From these facile people one gleans the true meaning of life---to work and play--play being as important as work to man's existence. That's why they're happy. The whole time I was on the island I rarely saw a sad face."2
It should come as no surprise that one of the brothers' main reasons for visiting Bali were the beautiful, topless women. The following story suggests, however, that Charlie may have done more than just admire them from afar. During a visit to Charlie's home in Vevey years later, Michael Chaplin recalled that Syd asked his father: "Do you remember in Bali when you disappeared with those two girls?" Charlie, horrified that his brother had asked him this question in front of his children, refused to answer.3


Charlie and Walter Spies with some of the native dancers.

One of the people Charlie and Syd met on the island was Walter Spies, a Russian painter and musician who had been living in Bali for five years studying their music. Spies entertained the brothers during most of their stay. "Our routine for the day would start after breakfast, taking automobile excursions to various parts of the island. These excursions we usually took in the morning, returning before lunch, and in the afternoon would take our siesta. In the evening, thanks to our friend Spies, there was always some form of entertainment which would complete our day."

The brothers saw a number of the local dances, including the Legong (possibly the one they witnessed on their first night), the Baris, the Lion dance, the Witch dance, and the Kris. Charlie recalled that he saw the latter dance during an all-night festival which included a barong play. "It took place on the outskirts of the forest and hundreds came from all parts of the island." The play centered around the character of a witch, represented by a man wearing a "terrifying mask, wild tangled hair and long nails who never fails to fill the public with horror and fear." During the kris, the performers often go into a trance, believing they are "imbued with the evil spirit of the character." This is exactly what happened the night Charlie saw the performance. "In the play the witch is supposed to recoil from the fire and run into a small proscenium built at the end of the ring, but this night the fear of the witch was so great that the actor lost control and rushed madly though the crowd into the  jungle, shrieking in a state of hysteria. We all followed, running into the darkness to see what had happened to him." A priest rescued the actor, removed his mask, and holy water was administered. After ten minutes he came out of his trance.

Illustration by Peter Helck from "A Comedian Sees The World,"
Woman's Home Companion, January 1934

Both Charlie and Syd would return to Bali later, Charlie in 1936 (with Paulette Goddard) and Syd in 1938. "Possibly," as Syd's biographer, Lisa Stein Haven, pointed out, "to convince themselves that such a place really existed."4

Below are the brothers' home movies from Bali. The man squatting with Charlie to feed the monkeys at the beginning is Walter Spies.

(Music: "With You Dear, In Bombay" composed by Charles Chaplin. From the CD: Oh! That Cello by Thomas Beckmann)



Where was Charlie twelve months earlier?
http://discoveringchaplin.blogspot.com/2013/04/world-tour-1931-32-revisited-charlie.html

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1Chaplin, "A Comedian Sees The World,"WHC, Jan. 1934
2ibid
3Interview with Michael Chaplin, BBC Radio program "The Chaplin Archive," 2011
4Stein, Syd Chaplin, McFarland, 2011

Premiere of MONSIEUR VERDOUX, New York City, April 11, 1947

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Mary Pickford attended the opening with Charlie and Oona at the Broadway Theater. Charlie remembered that Mary, holding on to his hand, pushed her way through the packed lobby and propelled herself to the microphone. "In the midst of the shoving and pushing, said Mary: 'Two thousand years ago Christ was born, and tonight...' She got no further, for, still holding on to my hand, she was yanked away from the mike by a sudden push from the crowd--I have often wondered since what was coming next."

"There was an uneasy atmosphere in the theater that night," Charlie wrote in My Autobiography, "A feeling that the audience had come to prove something. The moment the film started, instead of the the eager anticipation and the happy stir of the past that had greeted my films, there was nervous applause scattered with a few hisses. I loathe to admit it but those few hisses hurt more than all the antagonism of the press." Charlie got up long before the film was finished and paced in the lobby until it was over.


Afterward, at a party at "21," Charlie, "surrounded by ill-wishers," quickly downed two drinks at once, which was rare for him. Robert Lewis, who played Verdoux's friend, Maurice Botello, remembered that "other celebrities there didn't even mention the picture. They simply took over the party." After supper, entertainers got up and their numbers. While Ethel Merman sang, Lewis watched Louella Parsons "dressed in black, sitting in a corner, her disapproving eyes glued on Chaplin. She looked like some predator waiting for him to do or say something that might be used against him in her column." Finally, in a desperate attempt to recapture his own party, Charlie got up and performed his bullfight pantomime where he plays both the matador and the bull. Although it was executed brilliantly, it wasn't enough to get much response from the crowd. Charlie once told Lewis about a recurrent nightmare he had had all his life where he would be performing in front of a large crowd and no one would be laughing. "Now his nightmare had become a reality." Oona had left the party early, so Lewis and Donald Ogden Stewart escorted a tipsy & "genuinely shaken" Charlie back to his hotel. "Don and I helped Charlie undress. In his shorts, sitting on the side of his bed, the twentieth century's mighty performing artist sniffled like a little boy. 'They couldn't take it, could they?' he kept repeating, 'I kicked them in the balls, didn't I? I hit them where it hurt.'"

_________________________________________________________________________________

Sources:

Charles Chaplin, My Autobiography, 1964
Robert Lewis, Slings & Arrows: Theater In My Life, 1996

Monsieur Verdoux press conference, Gotham Hotel, NYC, April 12th, 1947

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Brief audio clip from the press conference 

Held the day the after the disastrous premiere of Monsieur Verdoux in NYC (where members of the audience booed and hissed at the screen), this press conference was described by George Wallach, who recorded the event for WNEW, as "more like an inquisition than a press conference." However, Charlie was ready for them, and kicked off the proceedings by inviting the journalists to "proceed with the butchery."

Here are some snippets:

Question: Mr. Chaplin, according to a report from Hollywood you are a personal friend of Hanns Eisler, the composer?

Chaplin: I am. I am very proud of the fact.

Question: Are you aware of the fact that his brother is the Soviet agent, so attested by...

Chaplin: I know nothing about his brother!

Question: Do you think Mr. Eisler is a Communist?

Chaplin: I don't know anything about that. I don't know whether he is a Communist or not. I know he is a fine artist and a great musician and a very sympathetic friend.

Question: Would it make a difference to you if he were a Communist?

Chaplin: No, it wouldn't.

....
Charlie arrives at the Gotham Hotel for the press conference.

Question: Now, Mr. Chaplin, the Daily Worker, October 25, 1942, reported you stated, in an address before the Artists Front to win the war, a Communist front group: "I'm not a citizen, I don't need citizenship papers, and I've never had patriotism in that sense for any country, but I'm a patriot to humanity as a whole. I'm a citizen of the world. [with heavy sarcasm] If the Four Freedoms mean anything after this war, we won't bother about whether we are citizens of one country or another. "Mr. Chaplin, the men who secured the beachheads, the men who advanced in the face of enemy fire, and the poor fellows who were drafted like myself, and their families and buddies, resent that remark. And we want to know now if you were properly quoted.

Chaplin: I don't know why you resent that. That is a personal opinion. I am--four fifths of my family are Americans. I have four children, two of them were on those beachheads. They were with Patton's Third Army. I am the one-fifth that isn't a citizen. Nevertheless, I-I-I've done my share, and whatever I said, it is not by any means to be meant derogatory to your Catholic uh-uh-uh-GIs.

Question: It's not the Catholic GIs, Mr. Chaplin, it's the GIs throughout the United States!

Chaplin: Well, whatever they are, if they take exception to the fact that I am not a citizen and that I pay my taxes and that seventy percent of my revenue comes from uh-uh-uh abroad, then I apologize for paying that 100 percent on that 70 percent.

Question: I think that is a very evasive answer, Mr. Chaplin, because so do those veterans pay their taxes too!

Chaplin: Yes?

Question: Whether their revenue comes from elsewhere or not!

Chaplin: The problem is--what is it that your are objecting to?

Question: I am objecting to your particular stand that you have no patriotic feeling about this country or any other country.

Chaplin: I think you're...

Question: You've worked here, you've made your money here, you went around in the last war [World War I], when you should have been serving Great Britain, you were here selling bonds, so it stated in the paper that I read, and I think that you as a citizen here--or rather a resident here--taking our money should have done more!

Chaplin: [pause] Well, that's another question of opinion and as I say I think it is rather dictatorial on your part to say as how I should apply my patriotism. I have patriotism and I had patriotism in this war and I showed it and I did a great deal for the war effort but it was never advertised. Now, whether you say that you object to me for not having patriotism is a qualified thing. I've been that way ever since I have been a young child. I can't help it. I've traveled all over the world, and my patriotism doesn't rest with one class. It rests with the whole world--the pity of the whole world and the common people, and that includes even those that object to my--that sort of patriotism.

....

Question: Mr Chaplin, do you share M. Verdoux's conviction that our comtemporary civilization is making mass murderers of us?

Chaplin: Yes.

Question: Would you enlarge on that a little bit? I felt in the picture that that was the most striking line and I would like to have you enlarge on that.

Chaplin: Well, all my life I have always loathed and abhorred violence. Now I think these weapons of mass destruction -- I don't think I'm alone in saying this, it's a cliché by now -- that the atomic bomb is the most horrible invention of mankind, and I think it is being proven so every moment. I think it is creating so much horror and fear that we are going to grow up a bunch of neurotics.

Question: And your line at the end of the picture -- had the atomic bomb in it.

Chaplin: Well, it didn't have the atomic bomb in it -- it had weapons of destruction, and if the atomic bomb is in it, then it goes for the atomic bomb. I don't go all the way with science.

....

Question: Mr. Chaplin, what was your reaction to the reviews for Monsieur Verdoux?

Chaplin: I beg your pardon?

Question: What was your reaction of the reviews--the press reviews--in New York on the picture?

Chaplin: Well, the one optimistic note is that they were mixed. [laughter]


Source: Film Comment (Winter 1969)

Charlie & Paulette "Out Troc'ing"

Charlie with his pet goat, 1916

A DOG'S LIFE, released April 14, 1918

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This was Chaplin's first "million dollar comedy" for First National and the first film he made in his newly built studio in Hollywood.

"Scraps--A Thoroughbred Mongrel." His real name was Mut (or Mutt). The story goes
that when Charlie left for a Liberty Bond tour shortly after filming was completed, Mut,
who had become very attached to him, died of "a broken heart."
 He was buried on the studio grounds.
This was the first of Charlie's film to feature his brother, Sydney, who
 had already made several successful films for Keystone
including the "Gussle" films and The Submarine Pirate
Syd's first wife, Minnie, (far left) appears in the dancehall scenes usually dancing with
Albert Austin (with mustache) who, in this scene, is getting ready to cut in on Minnie
and her dance partner.

The dance hall drummer (Chuck Riesner) thinks Charlie has a tail.
 This was Riesner's first film with Chaplin.
"A new singer sings an old song"
...and makes everyone cry
including Henry Bergman, dressed as a woman, and Loyal Underwood.
Edna's singing inspires the bartender, played by Andy Anderson,
 to put back the money he stole from the cash register.
 Anderson later became the skipper of Chaplin's yacht, Panacea
...And yet another first for A Dog's Life. This was also the first film in which Granville Redmond appears.
Redmond was a deaf painter who had kept a studio on Chaplin's lot. 
Evidently poor Mut was plied with alcohol for this scene. 
"Hellooo"


Cover of CINÉ POUR TOUS, 1921

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Mary is in costume for her film Through The Back Door (1921)

Lita Grey posing in various costumes, c.1924

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These photos were most likely taken at the Chaplin Studios.

Happy Birthday to Lita, who was born on this day in 1908.


Charlie with the French cartoonist, Cami (2nd from right), Paris, 1921

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Chaplin remembered in My Trip Abroad that their meeting was difficult because neither spoke the other's language. The two would meet again ten years later when Charlie returned to Paris during his world tour but that meeting did not go as well.


Happy birthday, Charlie!

THE CURE was released on Charlie's 28th birthday in 1917

Charlie celebrating his 77th birthday on the set of A COUNTESS FROM HONG KONG

Sydney Chaplin (March 16, 1885 - April 16, 1965)

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Warner Bros. publicity photo, 1927 (sydchaplin.com)

At 30 minutes passed midnight on his brother's 76th birthday, Sidney John Hill (aka Sydney Chaplin)* passed away in his apartment at the Hotel Ruhl in Nice at the age of 80. There was no funeral. He was laid to rest at the Cimitiére de Clarens-Montreux in Montreux, Switzerland. His widow, Gypsy, who mourned him openly for the rest of her life, was buried beside him in 1991.
Charlie and Oona arrived in Nice on Saturday the 17th to view the body and ensure its safe transportation to Marseilles, where it would be cremated. Geraldine remembers being worried about her father's response to Sydney's death and whether or not he would be able to recover from it. But instead, although he was dreading the viewing, Charlie thought Sydney looked wonderful, like he could wake up and begin talking to him at any second. (Lisa K. Stein, Syd Chaplin: A Biography, 2011)
Syd's final resting place

*Sidney John Hill was the name Syd was given at birth and is the name on his death certificate (Hill was his mother Hannah's maiden name). His last name was never officially changed to Chaplin.

My small contribution to the Chaplin/Goddard exhibit at the Catalina Island Museum

At a tennis match with Georgia Hale, c. 1930

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Behind them are Spanish filmmakers Edgar Neville (left) and Eduardo Ugarte.


Portrait, c. 1940

World Tour Revisited: The brothers say goodbye to Bali and return to Singapore

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Charlie and Syd at the airport in Batavia, April 18th, 1932

Before leaving Bali, the brothers' immediate plans were to backtrack through Java and return to Singapore where they would catch the boat to Japan on the 24th. So on the evening of Sunday, April 17th (the day after Charlie's 43rd birthday), they departed from Buleleng, in northern Bali, aboard the SS Van Der Wyck and sailed to Surabaya, arriving the next morning. In order to avoid a hot, 13-hour train ride to Batavia, the brothers chose to fly over Java instead. Charlie, who was never a fan of flying, later told a reporter that the loud engines made him nervous but he enjoyed the scenery.

At the airport in Batavia, they were greeted by the Sultan of Pontianak and his wife. The Swedish cameraman Henk Aalsem once again filmed their arrival. An article in the Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad (Batavian Newspaper) noted that Charlie was very warm. "Above his blue shirt, his red face and salt and pepper hair formed a peculiar combination." The reporter also noticed Charlie's luggage which was "plastered with all kinds of labels from the most famous hotels in the world--from London, Paris, Berlin, and Amsterdam."

Before driving to Tanjung Priok to catch the boat for Singapore, Charlie suddenly remembered that he needed to purchase a helmet, telling the reporters that he couldn't go to Singapore without a hat.*

In Priok, a small crowd, consisting mostly of women, had gathered at the quayside to see the boat off. From the rail of the Ophir, Charlie waved goodbye to the crowd--and to Java & Bali. He was so moved by the departure that he was seen dabbing at his eyes with a handkerchief.


Henk Aalsem's footage of Charlie and Syd's return to Batavia.


Coming up on the 20th: The voyage to Singapore is a rough one for Charlie and their plans to sail to Japan are temporarily put on hold.

_________________________________________________________________________________

*Charlie had a pith helmet in Bali, so I'm not sure why he needed a new one. Perhaps he left it there.

Sources:
Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad, April 18, 1932
De Indische Courant, April 18, 1932

Publicity photo for CITY LIGHTS

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...with a photo from The Circus.

Note Charlie's unevenly dyed hair.


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